Main article:. (born 1952), actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, known outside of Italy for directing and acting in the 1997, for which he won the for Best Actor. (born 1936), actor. He is most famous for playing opposite Catherine Deneuve in the 1964 film Les Parapluies de Cherbourg and in Italy, for his lead performance in the popular 1967 TV mini-series., actor, playwright, director, and set designer. (1901–1974), actor and manager, known outside of Italy for his film portrayal of a small-town Communist mayor in the films. (1900–1984), playwright and actor. In his scores of plays he combined pathos and farce.
(born 1970) actor, singer, arranger, music producer, composer, pianist, arranger. (1922–2000), film and theatre actor and director. (born 1980), actor who won the at the in 2010.
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(born 1942), actor and dubber, known for his powerful leads in films, controversial tragicomedies that deal with sex and politics. (born 1939), actor, who became famous for playing in Italian western movies (also called ) together with his friend and partner. (1921–2004), actor, one of the most prominent in the genre. (1924–1996), actor who became the preeminent leading man in during the 1960s. He acted in more than 100 movies. (1907–1979), actor. He had a long and distinguished movie career, spanning four decades and including over 100 films.
(1920–2003), actor. Depicted the vices, virtues, and foibles of post-World War II Italy in a long career of mostly comic films and was regarded as a national icon.
(1922–1990), film and theatre actor. (1898–1967), actor. Likened by international film critics to the American film comic. (1953–1994), actor and director. Internationally, known for co-starring in (1994). (1895–1926), actor, who was idolized as the 'Great Lover' of the 1920s. (born 1950), actor, screenwriter and film director, specialized in comedies.
(1933–1994), actor. Known outside of Italy for his roles in (1964) and (1965) Actresses. Main article:. (1909–1998), actress. She is most remembered as the actress playing Carlo's mother, female lead in Luchino Visconti's (1943). (born 1938), actress.
Her films include (1963) and (1968). (1858–1924), the most fluent and expressive actress of her day, she was especially noted for her roles in 's plays.
(born 1936), one of the most famous Italian actresses. She has won and awards. (born 1927), actress. One of the first European to emerge from the rubble of World War II. (born 1934), actress. One of Italy's great 20th-century sex symbols. (1908–1973), actress.
In the United States, she was nominated twice for an for best actress, winning the Oscar in 1955 for her role in. (1930–1989), actress, known for the critically acclaimed 1949 film,. (1941–2013), actress known for her work in movies. (born 1935), actress. Some of her more prestigious credits include 's (1959) and 's (1963) and (1965). (1921–2006), actress, had roles in more than 100 films. Internationally known for her turn as Anna Schmidt in (1949).
(born 1931), actress. Awards: three Awards, nine Awards, and four Italian Golden Grails. (born 30 September 1964), actress and fashion model. (born 20 September 1975) actress, singer, model, and director. (born 9 March 1955) actress, she made her English-speaking film debut as Princess Aura in in 1980. American movies she appeared in include (1991) and (1992).
(born 22 October 1966) film and television actress. Known to English language audiences for the 1988 film, and the films. She has won the David di Donatello, Silver Ribbon, and Coppa Volpi awards. (born 22 December 1967), actress. Architects.
Main article:. (c. 1430–late 15th century), 'Prince of cooks', considered the western world's first celebrity chef. His book Libro de Arte Coquinaria (1465) was a benchmark for Italian cuisine and laid the ground for European gastronomic tradition. (1820–1911) writer and gastronomist, credited with establishing a truly national. His La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangiare bene (1891) was the first gastronomic treatise comprising all regions of united Italy. (born 1949), politician, writer and gastronomist.
Taking part in a campaign against the chain and a busy daily routine, he founded the worldwide influential movement in 1986. Craftsmen. (fl.1609), engraver.
(d.1563), goldsmith. (fl.1580), engraver. (fl.1730), engraver. (fl.1755), engraver Engineers. See also:. (1841–1919), engineer and one of Italian automobile pioneers.
Inventor of the 'Pia Engine', the first. (1571–1645), engineer and architect who provided the first known description of a (1629). (1620–1678), engineer, mechanician and natural philosopher. Inventor of the (1678). (1904–1980), engineer, one of the pioneers of the. (born 1620, date of death unknown), engineer and mathematician.
Inventor of the first for coaches (1678). (1886–1957), aeronautical engineer, civil engineer, electrical engineer, and aircraft designer who founded an aircraft-manufacturing company bearing his (1908). (1888–1968), aeronautical engineer who designed the renown, and World War II Italian fighter airplanes. (1904–1991), industrial engineer. Inventor of the modern convertible. (1881–1947), automobile engineer, entrepreneur, designer and inventor, founded the legendary automaker company (1909). (born 1953), electrical engineer, inventor and co-founder of the Moving Pictures Experts Group.
He led a team that set the universal standards for digital audio and video, such as the and the. (1799–1858), civil and hydraulic engineer; designed several bridges and railways in the and well beyond, known for planning and designing the. (1891–1981), aeronautical engineer. Inventor of ( in 1946). (1883–1959), engineer. Inventor of oil-filled cable (1924).
(1856–1941), hydraulic engineer, best known for his studies on the problem. (born 1941), physicist, engineer, credited with developing the Self Aligned MOS Silicon Gate Technology, co-invented and designed the world's first, the (1970–1971). (1848–1930), engineer and aeronautical pioneer. Inventor of the (1877) and (1900).
(1631–1687), Jesuit, mathematician, and naturalist. Called the father of for his pioneering efforts. (1452–1519), artist, engineer, and scientist. Perhaps no one in history achieved so much in so many different fields. (1813–1875), engineer and officer, co-inventor with, of the (1860). (1808–1887), hydraulic engineer, co-inventor with, of the (1854). (1808–1889), chemical and mechanical engineer.
(1871). (1902–1989) engineer. He designed the in Florence, the in Genoa, and the in. (1891–1979) engineer, specialized in civil. He collaborated with international architects, including e.
His most famous work:, known as. (1868–1943), electrical engineer, founder of. (1930–2002), electrical engineer and inventor, working for Olivetti he designed and built the world's first personal computer, the, launched at the. (1812–1867), civil engineer. Inventor of the pneumatic rock-drilling machine. (1801–1875), engineer and optician, invented binocular (1875).
(1531–1600), engineer, invented the (1588). (1881–1951), engineer and military naval officer, creator of the first. (1815–1871), civil engineer. He directed the construction of the between France and Italy; introduced the first industrial drill for tunnel digging. (c. 1500–1585), clockmaker, engineer and mathematician. He built the Explorers.
Main article:. (1865–1937), film director, one of the pioneers of; devised the movies (1914). (born 1945), film director. He achieved international fame with (winner of the Grand Jury Prize at the ). (1912–2007), film director. His most successful motion pictures internationally were (1960) and (1966).
(born 1940), film director, producer and screenwriter. Films include (1970), (1975) and (1977). (born 1938), film director, producer and screenwriter. Some of his most successful films were (1985), (1986) and (1987). (born 1939), film director, screenwriter and actor. Known for his debut film (1965).
(born 1952), film director and actor. One of the most popular comics of; in 1997 he wrote, directed and starred in the international hit.
(1940–2018), film director and screenwriter. (1972) brought him international fame. (1916–2007), film director. Leading figure in Italian cinema; known for his film (1953). (1917–1997), film director; known for his direction of (1949), considered the first successful Neorealist film.
(born 1923), film director. He made nine such short documentaries over the decade and in 1960 made his feature film directorial debut with the acclaimed. (1901–1974), film director and actor. His (1946), (1948), and (1952) are classics of postwar Italian neorealism. (born 1939), film director, actor and screenwriter. Creator of one of the most infamous splatter films of all time, 1979's neo-realist Amazonian nightmare. (1920–1993), film director.
Won for (1954), (1957), (1963) and (1973); one of the 20th century's most influential movie. (1928–1997), film director. Known film is (1973).
(1927–1996), film director, screenwriter and actor, known for his directorial work on films, including (1979) and (1981). (born 1968), film director; known for his film (2008). (1914–1974), film director and actor. The film (1961) was a huge worldwide box-office hit which earned him an for best screenplay. (1914–2005), film director. Was a major figure in of the period after World War II. Known for co-directing with Fellini on his first film, (1950).
(1929–1989), film director. He is mostly associated with the ' genre, especially the; one of the most influential of his generation. (1915–2010), film director. One of the masters of the. (born 1953), film director.
He is known for his films (1993) and (2001). (born 1931), film director; known for his internationally successful (1978). (born 1959), film director and screenwriter. Film include (2001) and (2003). (1922–1975), film director and writer.
His films include (1962), (1964), (1967) and (1968). (1883–1959), film director and producer. He conceived a colossal film designed to revolutionize movie-making, a goal he realized with (1914). (1929–1982), film director and screenwriter.
(1970), is generally considered his masterpiece. (1919–2006), film director; known for authoring (1966). (born 1922), film director; known for his masterpiece (1962). (1906–1977), film director. His films (1945) and (1946) focussed international attention on the Italian Neorealist movement in films.
(born 1950), film director and screenwriter; known for his film (1991). (born 1957), film director; known for his film (1994). (born 1958), film director, known films we find (1999) and (2004).
(born 1970), film director and screenwriter. He is known for his film (2004). (born 1931 and 1929), have directed together several successful movies. Among those are: (1977), (1982) and (1984). (born 1956), film director, known for his masterpiece (1988). (1906–1976), film and theatre director; called the father of for his early films (1943) and (1948).
(born 1928), film director. She achieved international fame with (1972), a satire on sexual hypocrisy, and (1973). (born 1923), film director. Among his major films are three adaptations: (1967), (1968) and (1990).
(1926–1982), film director, stage director and screenwriter. He is well known for his internationally successful (1959) Illustrators. See also:.
(1875–1942), poster art designer. He has been called the father of modern advertising. (1874–1928), painter, illustrator and wood-engraver. (born 1964), cartoonist. (born 1958), illustrator and cartoonist. (born 1973), illustrator and author whose works have been published around the world. (1924–1995), comic artist and illustrator., comic strip illustrator.
(1850–1910), engineer and cartoonist, who illustrated the first edition of. (1781–1835), illustrator and engraver. He illustrated in his figures the costumes of the Italian peoples, the great epic poems and numerous other subjects., illustrator and painter. (born 1933), illustrator Military and political figures Etruscan civilization. Main articles:, and. (185 BC–129 BC), Roman general famed both for his exploits during the (149–146 BC) and for his subjugation of (134–133 BC).
(c. 89 or 88 BC–late 13 or early 12 BC), Roman statesman, one of the who ruled Rome after 43 BC. (c. 229 BC–160 BC), Roman general whose victory over the Macedonians at Pydna ended the (171–168 BC). (235 BC–183 BC), Roman general, known for defeating in the final. One of the great military minds of.
(83 BC–30 BC), Roman politician and general. ( fl.
3rd century BC), Roman general and statesman. (63 BC–AD 14), first and among the most important of the Roman Emperors. One of the great administrative geniuses of history.
(121–180), Roman emperor, has symbolized for many generations in the West the Golden Age of the. (545 BC–509 BC), Roman consul, traditional founder of the. (85 BC–42 BC), Roman politician, leader of the conspirators who assassinated Julius Caesar (44 BC).
(100 BC–44 BC), Roman statesman and general, famous for the. A figure of genius and audacity equaled by few in history. (c. 446 BC–365 BC), Roman soldier and statesman. (108 BC–62 BC), Roman politician. (234 BC–149 BC), Roman statesman, orator and the first Latin prose writer of importance. (95 BC–46 BC), Roman politician and statesman in the late.
(106 BC–43 BC), Roman statesman, scholar, writer. (519 BC–438 BC), Roman politician. ( fl. 3rd century BC), outstanding statesman, legal expert, and author of early Rome. (c.
268 BC–208 BC), Roman general who captured during the (218–201). (c. 93 BC–52 BC), a disruptive politician, head of a band of political thugs, and bitter enemy of Cicero in late republican Rome. (?–c. 280 BC), consul in 298 BC. He defeated the at and afterwards fought against the.
(c. 138 BC–78 BC), Roman general and statesman. (?–270 BC), Roman general. As consul led the Romans to victory over the and defeated near (275 BC). ( fl. 3rd century BC), Roman commander who won a major naval victory over the Carthaginians during the (264–241 BC). (15 BC–AD 19), Roman general who avenged the defeat sustained by (AD 9), defeating at Idistaviso on the Weser (AD 16).
(154 BC–121 BC), Roman politician. (c. 115 BC–53 BC), Roman general and politician. (c.
117 BC–57/56 BC), Roman general who fought of Pontus from 74 to 66 BC. (70 BC–8 BC), Roman diplomat, counsellor to the Roman emperor Augustus. (157 BC–86 BC), Roman general and politician. (c. 280 BC–203 BC), Roman politician and general, famous for having invented the (method of combat in 217 BC). (c.
229 BC–160 BC), Roman general whose victory over the Macedonians at Pydna ended the (171–168 BC). (16 BC–AD 36), Roman politician, famous primarily as a crucial character in the account of.
(86–161), Roman emperor, mild-mannered and capable, he was the fourth of the '. (106 BC–48 BC), Roman military and political leader of the late. (535 BC-509 BC), famed for his resistance against the people trying to found the. (53–117), Emperor who presided over the greatest expansion in Roman history.
He was born in, a colony of Italian settlers in, and his family was from. (c.
229 BC–174 BC), Roman general and statesman who established the Roman hegemony over Greece. (c. 126 BC–73 BC), one of the most able Roman generals, who displayed a particular genius for leading armies of irregulars. (63 BC–12 BC), Roman statesman and general; he was long honored by the Roman military as the inventor of the Roman Catholic Church. See also:, and. ( 700–795), pope from 772 to 795; his pontificate was unequalled in length by that of any successor of until a thousand years later. (?–536), of noble birth, he was an at the time of his election (May 13, 535).
(c. 1100/1105–1181), Pope from 1159 to 1181. He is remembered for the long-standing dispute with the Holy Roman Emperor.
(337 or 340–397), bishop of; one of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the; he was also the teacher of. (?–604), Benedictine monk and the first. He is considered the 'Apostle to the English' and a founder of the English Church. (c. 547), father of; the rule that he established became the norm for monastic living throughout Europe.
(?–966), pope, or, from May 22, 964, to June 23, 964, when he was deposed. (c.
1235–1303), issued in 1302, the famous bull (pushing to its historical extreme). (?–432), pope from 422 to 432. (1215–1296), pope from July 5 to December 13, 1294, the first pontiff to. He founded the. (c.
1007–1072), cardinal. He was an original leader and a forceful figure in the movement. (c.
540–604), founder' of the medieval papacy, which exercised both secular and spiritual power; he is considered one of the great of the Church. (669–731), greatly encouraged the Christianizing of Germany by SS; the (728) is considered the constitutive act of the.
(c. 1015/1028–1085), one of the great reforming popes; known for the part he played in the. (985 or 995–1073), Roman Catholic saint. The founder of the.
(?–638), pope from 625 to 638 whose posthumous condemnation as a heretic subsequently caused extensive controversy on the question of. (?–1227), often considered one of the great administrators in. (1160–1216), during his reign, the papacy was at the height of its. (?–535), pope from 533 to 535. He was the first pontiff to change his original name, which he considered, assuming the name of the martyred (523–526). (?–?), often considered one of the ablest pontiffs of the. (?–1032), pope from 1024 to 1032.
(c. 400–461), pope from 440 to 461, master exponent of papal supremacy. (750–816), known for crowning as the first. (?–366), pope from 352 to 366. (1046–1115), noblewoman. She was a strong supporter of the during the. (c.
800–867), pope from 858 to 867, master theorist of papal power, considered to have been the most forceful of the pontiffs. (353–431), of and one of the most important Christian Latin poets of his time. He is also the inventor of church. (c. 950–1025/1027), Christian ascetic who founded the Benedictines (Hermits). (?–701), pope from 687 to 701, one of the most important. (715–757), pope from 752 to 757.
He severed ties with the and thus became the first temporal sovereign of the newly founded Papal States. (?–335), one of the most illustrious popes of; after his death, became a major figure of legend. (?–514), pope from 498 to 514. 13th century Inquisitor Renaissance.
Main article:. (1475/1476–1507), Spanish-Italian condottiero, nobleman, politician, and cardinal. Powerful lord, and a leading figure in the politics of his era.
(1400–1475), condottiere, at various times in Venetian and Milanese service and from 1454 general in chief of the for life. (1466–1560), condottiere, and admiral who was the foremost naval leader of his time. (1370–1443, known as Gattamelata), who served Florence, Venice and the pope before becoming dictator of Padua.
(1194–1250), King of Sicily and promoter of Sicilian culture and political power; expanded domain into much of Italy. (1422–1482), from 1444 (as Duke from 1474) until his death. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful condottieri of his time.
(1498–1526), the most noted soldier of all the. (1417–1468), condottiero and nobleman.
He was widely considered by his contemporaries as one of the most daring military leaders in Italy. (1386–1444), soldier of fortune who played an important role in the 15th-century wars of the of Milan against, and the. (1401–1466), condottiere who played a crucial role in 15th-century Italian politics. (1369–1424), soldier of fortune who played an important role in the wars of his period and whose son Francesco became duke of Milan. (1440/1441–1518), aristocrat and condottiero who served as a military captain under, later became the grand Early Modern period to Unification. See also:. (1562–1630), skilled soldier and shrewd politician.
He was nicknamed Testa d'feu ('Head of Fire') for his rashness and military attitudes. (1738–1808), general in the service of the Austrian army. (1755–1838), Minister of War and general of the.
(1776–1864), military officer who served the. (1591–1636), military commander who served as a of the during the. (1663–1736), general in the service of the Austrian. (1545–1592), revitalized Spanish rule in the southern provinces of the Netherlands (modern Belgium and Luxembourg). (1725–1807), statesman and general, hailed as the father of. He wrote and promulgated the modern world's first democratic constitution in 1755.
(1677–1706), the who at the sacrifice of his own life saved the citadel of Turin (1706) from French troops. (1609–1680), and military reformer. In the service of the, he took part in the. (1769–1821), military and political leader, founder and leader of the, the Italian and. (1599–1656), general and diplomat in the service of the during the. (1569–1630), general and master of in the service of Spain.
(1666–1732), King of Sicily (1713–1720) and of Sardinia (1720–1730), established the foundation for the future Italian national state 1861 to the rise of Fascism. Main article: Middle Ages. ( 1370–1412), composer and theorist. His open melodic style, clarity of texture, and 'modern' sense of harmonic direction make him an attractive and accessible composer. (c.
1320/1325–1362/1363), composer. He was known for his liturgical compositions but only two mass movements have survived.
(c. 990–1050), music theorist whose principles served as a foundation for modern Western. ( fl. 1340–1360), court composer during the and one of the earliest composers of secular songs.
(c. 1325/1335–1397), composer, organist and poet. Celebrated in his own day as a master of the style, among his works are madrigals, cacce, and ballate. ( fl.
1305–1319), music theorist and composer. He lived at and at some time and was in the service of, Renaissance. (c. 1500–1571), composer who contributed to the development of the. (1568–1634), one of the principal composers of and choral pieces.
(1551–1618), composer and singer; (1602), a collection of songs with basso continuo, was of landmark importance in establishing the new monodic style. (1497–1543), lutenist and composer. Known as Il divino ('the divine'), he was the finest composer of before. (1550–1602), composer. One of the earliest to compose dramatic music. (15), composer and organist, known for his madrigals and his large-scale choral and for public ceremonies. (c.
1554/1557–1612), composer and organist. He was one of the most influential musicians of his time. (1566–1613), composer and lutist.
He is famous for his intensely expressive, which use a language not heard of until the 19th century. (1525/1526–1594), composer associated with the. (c. 1545–1607), composer, organist, and teacher of the late.
(1553–1599), composer whose madrigals are considered to be among the finest examples of Italian of the late 16th century. (1533–1604), composer. He was organist of Cathedral (1556–7) and of, (1557–84), where he was also an organ consultant, publisher and teacher. (1567–1643), composer, violinist and singer considered a crucial figure in the. (1561–1633), composer and singer; often called the inventor of.
(1517–1590), composer and writer on music, the most celebrated of the mid-16th century Baroque. (1671–1751), composer remembered chiefly for his music. (1582–1652), composer of. The famous, performed yearly on Wednesday and Friday of, in the papal chapel, is his composition.
(1587–1641), composer and singer, daughter of. She was the first woman to compose and probably the most prolific woman composer of her time. (16), composer. He composed many and, other sacred and secular, and works.
His canons were especially popular. (1605–1674), composer and one of the most celebrated masters of the early, or, more accurately, the of music. (1602–1676), the most important Italian composer of opera in the mid-17th century. (1623–1669), composer who, with Francesco Cavalli, was one of the leading Italian composers of the 17th century. (1653–1713), violinist, composer, conductor and teacher. Founder of the Italian school of violin.
(1583–1643), musician and one of the most important composers of instrumental music in the late and early periods. (1687–1762), composer, violinist, teacher, writer on musical, and a leading figure in early 18th-century music. (1694–1744), composer who was noted for his and who was instrumental in forming the Neapolitan style of opera composition.
(1695–1764), composer and violinist. His influential L′arte del violino (1733) contains 12 solo violin concertos and 24 caprices for solo violin. (1632–1687), Italian-French composer. He was court composer to, founding the national and producing court ballets for 's plays.
(1710–1736), composer whose (1733) was one of the most celebrated stage works of the 18th century. (1686–1768), composer. Leading Italian teacher of singing of the 18th century. (1660–1725), composer of operas and religious works. See also:.
(1933–2014), conductor. Principal conductor of the (1979–88); director of the (1986–91), and the (1989–2001). (1866–1924), pianist and composer who attained fame as a pianist of brilliance and intellectual power. (born 1953), conductor known for his devotion to contemporary music, and for his attempts to modernize approaches to the traditional symphonic repertory.
(1892–1967), conductor and composer. He is widely recognized as one of the most distinguished operatic conductors of the 20th century. (born 1961), conductor. He is considered the foremost conductor of his generation'. (1914–2005), conductor esteemed for his skills in directing both grand opera and. (born 1959), conductor of the and the.
(born 1941), conductor of both opera and the symphonic repertory. He became one of the most respected and charismatic conductors of his generation. (born 1934), conductor. He founded in 1959, specializing in 18th-century and 20th-century Italian music. (1878–1968), conductor.
An outstanding conductor of, he did much to foster the revival of interest in and. (1946–2001), performed with an intensity and daring that made him one of Europe's most controversial orchestra leaders. (1867–1957), conductor, considered one of the great virtuoso conductors of the first half of the 20th century Singers. See also:. (1864–1950), opera singer, soprano. (1905–1979), soprano; one of the leading Italian dramatic sopranos of the 1930s and 1940s. (born 1948), after beginning her forty-five-year-long career as a lyric coloratura soprano, in recent years she has enjoyed success with some of the most dramatic roles in the bel canto repertoire.
(born 1935), soprano; one of the dominant figures on the opera scene; she has since performed at many venues, including, and. (1882–1963), coloratura soprano.
(1811–1869), operatic soprano whose brilliant dramatic voice established her as an operatic prima donna for more than 30 years. (1889–1936), operatic soprano, whose international career was among the most successful of the early 20th century. She brought drama and pathos to all her roles. (1797–1865), soprano. She was famed for her roles in the operas of, and; acclaimed for her vocal range and expressiveness. (1843–1919), soprano; one of the great coloratura singers of the 19th century. (born 1934), soprano and opera director; considered one of the preeminent singers of her generation, specializing in the repertoire.
(1922–2004), lyric soprano; one of the most acclaimed members of the Metropolitan Opera company from 1955 to 1973, and retired from singing in 1976. (1871–1940), coloratura soprano; one of the finest of her time Mezzo-sopranos. See also:.
(c. 1500–1564), painter and printmaker and one of the first professional draftsmen. (c. 1515), painter and engraver who anticipated by over two centuries the development of stipple engraving. (1557–1602), painter and printmaker. He was the brother of the more famous and cousin of. (17th century), engraver in wood.
(1610–1664), printmaker noted for his engravings of military events, in the manner of. (c. 1534), engraver, known for being the first important printmaker.
He is therefore a key figure in the rise of the. (active 1551–67), engraver. (1445–before 1513), miniature painter, and an important engraver of maps and.
(c. 1480–between 1520 and 1532), painter and printmaker, the first Italian practitioner of the art of the woodcut Saints. See also:. ( fl. 3rd century AD), legendary Christian saint, martyred under Roman Emperor. She is invoked against outbreaks of fire and is the patron saint of bell makers. ( 291–c.
304), legendary Christian martyr, the of girls. (1542–1621), theologian, cardinal, and a principal influence in the. (1380–1444), preacher. He was a Franciscan of the Observant congregation and one of the most effective and most widely known of his day. (1538–1584), cardinal and archbishop. He was one of the leaders of the Counter-Reformation.
(1815–1888), Catholic priest, pioneer in educating the poor and founder of the. (1347–1380), Dominican tertiary, mystic, and patron saint of Italy who played a major role in returning the papacy from to Rome (1377). (2nd century AD), patron saint of musicians and Church music.
Venerated in both East and West, she is one of the eight women commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass. (1416–1507), mendicant friar. The founder of the, a religious order in the Catholic Church. (170–235), Christian martyr who was also the first (217/218–235).
(?–c. 305), Bishop and martyr, sometimes called Gennaro, long popular because of the liquefaction of his blood on his feast day. (1559–1619), Capuchin friar. He was one of the leading polemicists of the Counter-Reformation in Germany. (1st century AD), Roman soldier who pierced 's side with a as he hung on the cross. (283–304), Christian martyr. She is the patron saint of the city of (Sicily).
(1515–1595), priest. The founder of the, a congregation of secular priests and clerics. (1887–1968), Capuchin priest. He is renowned among Roman Catholics as one of the Church's modern. (1381–1457), Augustinian nun.
(1130–1166), hermitess, greatly venerated at and in the whole of Sicily of which she in patroness. (1060–1129), Bishop. (3rd century AD), according to tradition, he is the patron saint of courtship, travelers, and young people. (c. 303), Christian saint.
He is counted as one of the of the Scientists. See also:. (1418–c. 1481), sculptor whose work is characterized by its linear decorativeness.
(c. 1447–1522), sculptor, architect and engineer; he took part in the sculpture of the great octagonal dome of. (1511–1592), sculptor and architect; his works, the two members of the del Monte family and the Fountains of and, are generally considered his masterpieces. (c. 1230), sculptor and architect.
He is credited with the sculptural decorations of Cathedral and. 16th century, sculptor; responsible for the bronze candelabra in the church. See also: and. (170 BC–c. 86 BC), Roman poet.
Author of more than 40 tragedies with subjects taken from. (c. 204 BC), founder of Roman epic poetry and drama. (480/490–?), Christian poet, his best known work, De Actibus Apostolorum, is a verse history of the. (470/475–524), Roman scholar, Christian philosopher, and statesman, author of the celebrated. (490–c.
585), historian, statesman, and monk who helped to save the at a time of impending barbarism. (c. 54 BC), Roman poet whose expressions of love and hatred are generally considered the finest lyric poetry of. (239 BC–169 BC), epic poet, dramatist, and satirist, the most influential of the early Latin poets, rightly called the founder of Roman literature. (?–?), Christian Latin writer and astrologer. (?–c.
90), Roman poet. He wrote an eight-book epic, the Argonautica, on Jason's fabled quest for the. (c.
600), poet and, whose Latin poems and hymns combine echoes of poets with. (c. 40–103), Roman administrator and writer. His most famous work, in two books written after he was appointed curator of the Roman water-supply (97).
(c. 125–after 180), Latin author and grammarian remembered for his miscellany Attic Nights, in which many fragments of lost works are preserved. (65 BC–8 BC), Roman poet, outstanding Latin lyric poet and satirist under the emperor. (55/60–127), most powerful of all Roman satiric poets. (59/64 BC–AD 17), one of the great Roman historians.
(c. 55 BC), Roman poet and philosopher known for his single, long poem,. (c. 200 BC), second of a triad of early Latin epic poets and dramatists, between Livius Andronicus and Ennius. (c. 25 BC), Roman biographer. His only extant work is a collection of biographies, mostly from a lost larger work, De Viris Illustribus (on illustrious men).
(43 BC–17 AD), Roman poet noted especially for his and. (34–62), Roman satirist, author of six satires, which show the influence of Horace and of and which were imitated by and translated by (1692). (d. 66 AD), reputed author of the, a literary portrait of Roman society of the 1st century AD. (c. 254 BC–184 BC), Roman comic dramatist, whose works, loosely adapted from Greek plays, established a truly Roman drama in the.
(23–79), Roman savant and author of the celebrated. (61/62–c. 113), Roman author and administrator. (55/43 BC–16 BC), elegiac poet of. (1st century AD), Roman Stoic philosopher, known as the teacher of. (86 BC–35/34 BC), Roman historian and one of the great Latin literary stylists. (c.
26–102), Roman poet and politician. He was the author of the longest surviving Latin poem, an epic in 17 books on the (218–202 BC). (c. 96), one of the principal Roman epic and lyric poets of the Silver Age of (18–133).
(69–after 122), Roman biographer and antiquarian whose writings include De viris illustribus and. (c. 345–402), Roman statesman, and writer who was a leading opponent of. (c.
19 BC), Roman poet. (116 BC–27 BC), scholar and satirist, known for his Saturae Menippeae. (c.
AD 31), Roman historian. Author of a short history of Rome which he wrote to commemorate the consulship of his friend Marcus Vinicius (AD 30). (70 BC–19 BC), Roman poet, known for his national epic, the The Middle Ages.